论文部分内容阅读
目的:分析艾滋病患者的口腔损害特征,加强口腔医生对于艾滋病相关口腔病损的认识,提高早期识别和诊断的准确性。方法:收集2012~2014年就诊于中南大学湘雅二医院口腔科,首诊症状表现为口腔损害的24例HIV/AIDS患者,分析其临床特征。结果:24例患者中16例口腔念珠菌病,10例单纯疱疹性口炎,4例复发性阿弗他溃疡,5例口干症,4例口腔毛状白斑,3例卡波济肉瘤,1例颌面部淋巴结炎和1例艾滋病相关性牙周炎,部分患者有两项或两项以上的口腔表征。结论:口腔念珠菌病、单纯疱疹性口炎是该组病例中最常见的口腔损害。
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the characteristics of oral lesions in AIDS patients, to enhance the awareness of dentists on AIDS-related oral lesions, and to improve the accuracy of early identification and diagnosis. Methods: A total of 24 HIV / AIDS patients who had oral cavity damage from 2012 to 2014 were enrolled in Department of Stomatology, Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, and their clinical characteristics were analyzed. Results: Of the 24 patients, 16 had oral candidiasis, 10 herpes simplex stomatitis, 4 recurrent aphthous ulcers, 5 dry mouth, 4 oral leukoplakia, 3 Kaposi’s sarcomas, 1 case of maxillofacial lymphadenitis and 1 case of AIDS-related periodontitis. Some patients had two or more oral signs. Conclusions: Oral candidiasis and herpes simplex stomatitis are the most common oral lesions in this group of patients.