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目的探讨大棚种植中农药暴露对女性生殖健康的影响。方法对从事蔬菜大棚种植的女性进行问卷调查,将农药暴露分为低、中、高三个暴露组,对不同农药暴露组之间均衡性检验后分析农药暴露对女性生殖健康的影响。结果低、中、高三个农药暴露组,分别为183、174、212人。除孕期并发症以外,不同农药暴露组女性月经功能异常状况、妇科疾病、不良妊娠结局、性功能状况的差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05),且与农药的相关系数分别为0.49、0.31、0.13、0.16。结论长期农药暴露对女性生殖健康具有影响,其中对女性月经功能状况、妇科疾病、不良妊娠结局、性功能状况等的影响最为明显。
Objective To explore the effect of pesticide exposure on female reproductive health in greenhouse cultivation. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among women engaged in vegetable greenhouse cultivation. The pesticide exposures were divided into low, medium and high exposed groups. The effects of pesticide exposure on female reproductive health were analyzed after a balanced test among different pesticide exposure groups. The results of low, middle and high three pesticide exposure groups, respectively, 183,174,212 people. Except for the complications during pregnancy, there were significant differences in menstrual dysfunction, gynecological diseases, adverse pregnancy outcomes and sexual function among women exposed to different pesticides (P <0.05), and the correlation coefficients with pesticides were 0.49 and 0.31 , 0.13,0.16. Conclusion Long-term pesticide exposure has an impact on female reproductive health. Among them, menstrual function, gynecological diseases, unfavorable pregnancy outcomes and sexual function status are the most obvious.