经脐单孔腹腔镜手术是新近出现的一种微创技术革新,符合经自然腔道内镜手术(natural orifice transluminal endoscopic surgery,NOTES)的理念,近年来在泌尿外科领域得到了很快的发展,促进了泌尿外科手术理念的进步和技术的革新,取得了一些值得回顾总结的初步经验。因此,本文从该技术的动物实验基础、国内外应用现状、技术瓶颈及优势、发展方向等方面对其进行回顾及展望,以进一步指导其临床实践。 Transumbilical single-hole laparoscopic surgery is a newly introduced minimally invasive technique that conforms to the concept of natural orifice transluminal endoscopic surgery (NOTES) and has been rapidly developed in the field of urology in recent years , Promoted the progress of urological surgery concept and technological innovation, and made some preliminary experiences worth reviewing and summarizing. Therefore, this article reviews and forecasts its application in animal experiments, domestic and international applications, technical bottlenecks and advantages, and its development direction to further guide its clinical practice.