对湖北省水土保持工作的回顾与展望

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水土保持法颁布实施以来,湖北省共治理水土流失面积3.36万km2,治理区有60多万人通过水土保持解决了温饱问题,近10万农民因此走上了富裕发展的道路,过去“山荒、水浊、地瘦、人穷”的地区,逐步向“山清、水秀、景美、民富”的社会主义新农村转变。但随着工业化和城市化进程的加快,人为水土流失和水土资源退化对经济的制约作用越来越突出,水土保持面临不少的困难和挑战。“十二五”时期,湖北水土保持工作将以科学发展观为指导,以维系生态安全,促进人与自然和谐、经济社会可持续发展为目标,控制不合理的资源开发和人为破坏生态活动,加强水土流失动态监测,全面做好预防监督、综合治理、生态修复、监测预报等各项工作,加快水土流失防治步伐,改善生态环境,促进经济社会的可持续发展。 Since the promulgation and implementation of the Law of Soil and Water Conservation, Hubei Province has managed a total of 33,600 km2 of soil and water loss areas. Over 600,000 people have solved the problem of adequate food and clothing through water and soil conservation. Nearly 100,000 farmers have thus embarked on a path of affluent development. In the past, Shortage of water, muddy water, lean skin and poor people “, and gradually shifted to a new socialist countryside with” clear mountains, beautiful scenery, beautiful scenery and rich people ". However, with the acceleration of industrialization and urbanization, the restriction of man-made soil erosion and the degradation of water and soil resources on the economy has become more and more prominent, and soil and water conservation faces many difficulties and challenges. During the 12th Five-Year Plan period, Hubei’s soil and water conservation efforts will be guided by the scientific concept of development, with the goal of maintaining ecological security, promoting the harmony between man and nature and sustainable economic and social development, and controlling unreasonable resource development and man-made damage to the ecology Activities to strengthen the dynamic monitoring of soil and water loss and comprehensively carry out various work such as prevention and supervision, comprehensive management, ecological restoration, monitoring and forecasting, accelerate the pace of soil and water loss prevention and control, improve the ecological environment and promote the sustainable economic and social development.
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