一、传统住房实物分配制度的弊端新中国成立后,为了迅速地积累起重工业化所需的巨额资本,国家对公有经济的成员实行了低工资政策。这样做的好处是不仅可以照顾更大的就业面,而且可以提高资金利润率,从而提高积累在国民收入中的比例。为了使低工资政策行得通,政府同时实行低消费品价格政策,对基本生活资料制定较低的价格,作为对城市居民低工资的一种补偿,由此形成了“低工资、高福利”的个人消费资料分配制度。住房作为一种基本的生活资料,也被纳入这一体系之中。传统住房实物分配制度的主要弊端是: First, the shortcomings of the physical distribution system of traditional housing After the founding of new China, in order to quickly accumulate huge amounts of capital needed for lifting the industrialization, the state implemented a low-wage policy on members of the public economy. The benefits of doing so are not only taking care of the larger jobs but also increasing the profitability of the funds so as to increase the proportion of their accumulated national income. In order to make the low-wage policy work, the government also implemented the policy of low consumer prices to set a lower price for the basic living materials as a compensation for the urban residents’ low wages, thus forming a “low-wage, high-welfare” "Personal consumption data distribution system. Housing as a basic means of subsistence is also included in this system. The main drawbacks of the traditional distribution system of physical housing are: