机体完整的水盐平衡是由血液动力学、各腔隙间的液体交换、体液和肾脏调节等方面复杂的相互作用所维持的。肝硬化出现腹水时常伴有肾素-醛固酮系统的显著激活,肾脏极度地滞留盐和水,水和电解质严重紊乱以及进行性无尿。这些变化的基础是肝脏及内脏微循环有大量淋巴外漏。因此加速外漏的淋巴回流到血管内可成为一种治疗腹水的途径。本文旨在重新探讨组织的液体——淋巴动力学改变对盐和 The body’s complete water-salt balance is maintained by the complex interactions of hemodynamics, fluid exchange between compartments, body fluid and kidney regulation. Ascites in cirrhosis is often accompanied by significant activation of the renin-aldosterone system, with extreme retention of salt and water in the kidneys, severe water and electrolyte imbalance, and progressive anuria. These changes are based on massive lymphatic drainage of the liver and visceral microcirculation. Therefore, the accelerated leakage of the lymphatic back into the bloodstream can become a way to treat ascites. The purpose of this article is to revisit the organization of the fluid-lymphokine alteration of salt and