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中国是世界上酒精消耗量增长速度最快的的国家。近十年的数据表明酒的产量和消耗量都在稳步增长,酒精相关的危害也在同样增长。根据我国的酒生产量计算,15周岁以上人群纯酒精的人均年消耗量从1952年的0.4升增加到1978年的2.5升,2009年已达4.88升。需要特别注意的是,中国大概有17%的酒类为未被官方记录。根据郝伟等人的一篇综述,20世纪90年代初对中国7个地区的精神障碍调查发现,酒精依赖的终生患病率
China is the country with the fastest growing alcohol consumption in the world. Nearly a decade of data show that wine production and consumption are steadily increasing, as are the risks associated with alcohol. According to the calculation of China’s wine production, annual per capita consumption of pure alcohol among people over 15 years of age increased from 0.4 liters in 1952 to 2.5 liters in 1978, reaching 4.88 liters in 2009. It is important to note that about 17% of all alcoholic drinks in China are not officially recorded. According to a review by Hao et al., A survey of mental disorders in seven regions of China in the early 1990s found that the lifetime prevalence of alcohol dependence