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马克思恩格斯认为,人是自然界的一部分;人与人的关系决定人与自然的关系;资本主义生产方式是人与自然、人与社会关系异化的根本原因;只有变革资本主义社会制度,才能真正实现人与自然的和谐。马克思恩格斯对人与自然关系的科学认识告诉我们,构建社会主义和谐社会,统筹协调人与自然、人与人的关系,必须坚持、巩固和发展社会主义生产关系。
Marx and Engels argue that man is a part of nature; the relationship between man and nature determines the relationship between man and nature; the capitalist mode of production is the root cause of the dissimilation between man and nature, man and society; and only by reforming the capitalist social system can we truly Harmony between man and nature. Marx and Engels’s scientific understanding of the relationship between man and nature tells us that in building a socialist harmonious society and coordinating the relations between man and nature and people, we must uphold, consolidate and develop the socialist relations of production.