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目的:观察并分析附着龈重建术在口腔种植修复中的应用效果。方法:选取2013年6月至2015年10月在北京市丰台区南苑医院口腔科进行种植修复手术的患者110例,将其随机分为两组,观察组和对照组各55例。对照组患者给予临床常规的牙龈缝合术,观察组患者给予附着龈重建术,对比分析两组临床效果、牙周指数等。结果:治疗后观察组患者的附着龈好转有效率为96.4%,明显高于对照组的80.0%,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗后观察组有效角化黏膜宽度、出血指数、探诊深度及改良菌斑指数情况均比对照组改善明显,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:附着龈重建术在口腔种植修复的临床应用中效果比常规的牙龈缝合术好,可有效改善患者的附着龈宽度,减少种植体周围菌斑的滋生,提高种植体的存留率,满足患者的美观需求,且此方法操作简便安全,有效减轻患者痛苦。
Objective: To observe and analyze the application of adhesive gingival reconstruction in oral implants. Methods: Totally 110 patients who underwent implant surgery in Department of Stomatology, Nanyuan Hospital, Fengtai District, Beijing from June 2013 to October 2015 were randomly divided into two groups, 55 cases in observation group and control group. Patients in the control group were given routine gingival sutures. Patients in the observation group were given gingival reconstruction. The clinical effects and periodontal index were compared between the two groups. Results: After treatment, the effective rate of gingival adhesion in the observation group was 96.4%, which was significantly higher than that in the control group (80.0%), the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05); after treatment, the effective keratinized mucosal width, hemorrhage index, The depth of exploration and improvement of plaque index were significantly improved than the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). CONCLUSIONS: Gingival reconstructive surgery is more effective than conventional gingival suture in the clinical application of oral implants, which can effectively improve the gingiva width, reduce the plaque growth around implants, and improve the survival rate of implants, and meet the needs of patients Aesthetic requirements, and this method is simple and safe, effective in reducing patient pain.