芬兰地处北欧斯堪的纳维亚半岛,位于北纬60°～70°,属高寒地区与亚寒带大陆性气候,国土面积大部分位于北极圈内,南部年有效积温为1000℃左右,北部为600℃左右,南部年平均温度为5℃,北方为-1℃,生长期分别为170天和120天,年降水量500～650毫米。北大西洋的暖流使得斯堪的纳维亚 Finland is located in the northern European Scandinavia, located at latitude 60 ° ~ 70 °, belonging to the alpine region and the sub-tropical continental climate, most of the land area located in the Arctic Circle, the southern effective accumulated temperature of about 1000 ℃, the northern About 600 ℃, the annual average temperature is 5 ℃ in the south, -1 ℃ in the north, 170 days and 120 days in the growing season, and the annual precipitation is 500-650 mm. The warmth of the North Atlantic makes Scandinavia