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为了实现语音细节描写的精确化,语音学家创造并发展了音标系统。虽然把可分辨的所有声音差别表示出来是一种无法达到的理想,但根据所要求的语音细节程度,音标可以或严或宽。本文通过对语音描述的中的“永恒真理”进行一定程度的阐释,比如发元音时舌头在口腔里的位置和嘴唇的形状,辅音的发音位置及方式,就国际音标框架下的口头语音描述更具艺术性抑或科学性这一问题进行探讨。
In order to refine the description of speech detail, phoneticians create and develop a phonetic system. While representing all discernible differences in sound as an unattainable ideal, phonetic symbols can be either strict or wide, depending on the level of detail required for the speech. This essay expounds the “eternal truth” in speech description to some extent, such as the position of the tongue in the oral cavity and the shape of the lips when the vowel is pronounced, the position and manner of the pronunciation of the consonant, Voice description is more artistic or scientific issues to be explored.