“愚公移山”这个寓言,在中华大地几乎家喻户晓。但很少人知道,这个寓言出自先秦道家重要著作《列子》。《列子》上承老子,下启庄子,对中国思想史、哲学史、文学史和科学技术史的发展有重要影响。 《列子》本来是列子(战国初期郑国人列御寇)、列子弟子、列子后学著作的汇编,约在战国后期成书。秦始皇焚书坑儒,《列子》被禁。汉初崇尚黄老,《列子》得行 “Foolish Old Man” this fable, almost every household in China. But few people know that this allegory comes from the important book of pre-Qin Taoism “Liezi.” “Liezi” inherits Laozi and opens the Zhuangzi, which has an important influence on the development of Chinese intellectual history, philosophy history, literary history and history of science and technology. “Liezi” was originally a compilation of the Liezi (Warring States early Imperial colonialist Colts), Liezi disciples and Liezihouxue writings, and later became a book in the late Warring States period. Emperor Qin Shihuang burrows Confucianism, “Liezi” was banned. In early Han Huang Huang, “Liezi” was OK