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随着我国农业和农村经济进入新的发展阶段,农业生产和农村生活中的能源消费出现急剧增长,由于受传统习惯的影响和条件限制,目前农村、农业能源使用结构极不合理,利用效率低,污染物排放不断增大,这对我国生态文明特别是乡村生态文明建设提出了严峻挑战。据研究,电能占终端能源消费比重每提高1个百分点,能源消耗可下降6.2%。所以在广大城乡实施“电能替代”工作,对我国当前经济结构战略转型和大气污染治理都具有重要意义。
With the agricultural and rural economy in our country entering a new stage of development, the energy consumption in agricultural production and rural life shows a dramatic increase. Due to the influence of traditional customs and conditions, the current rural and agricultural energy use structure is extremely irrational and the utilization efficiency is low , The emission of pollutants is constantly increasing, which poses a severe challenge to China’s ecological civilization, especially the construction of rural ecological civilization. According to the research, every percentage point increase of energy consumption in the terminal energy consumption can reduce energy consumption by 6.2%. Therefore, the implementation of “electric energy substitution ” in the majority of urban and rural areas is of great significance for the strategic transformation of our current economic structure and the air pollution control.