推进国有企业改革与加快发展私营经济的有机结合,并实现两者之间的良性互动,从而逐步解决黑龙江省国有经济比重偏高问题,促进所有制结构的调整和优化,已经成为全省上下的普遍共识。国有企业改革和私营经济发展互动的特点是:国有企业改革步伐继续加快,从竞争性领域退出势头较好,为私营经济迅猛发展提供了更为广阔的空间;国有企业股权依然相对集中,私营资本参股入股仍很困难,使建立混合所有制的目标受到了较大的影响;私营企业市场准入受到限制,一些重要领域还难以插足,多种经济成分共同发展的要求还需要落到实处;私营企业吸纳就业人员增加,国有企业就业人数持续降低,为黑龙江省国有企业改革的顺利进行提供了有力的保障。 Promoting the organic combination of state-owned enterprise reform and speeding up the development of the private economy and achieving positive interaction between the two so as to gradually solve the problem of the over-proportioning of the state-owned economy in Heilongjiang Province and the adjustment and optimization of the ownership structure have become commonplace across the province consensus. The characteristics of the interaction between state-owned enterprise reform and private-owned economy development are as follows: The pace of reform of state-owned enterprises continues to accelerate and the momentum of exit from the competitive sector is better, providing a broader space for the rapid development of the private economy; the state-owned enterprises’ equity is still relatively concentrated; private capital The shareholding is still very difficult and the target of establishing mixed ownership system has been greatly affected. The market access for private enterprises is limited, some key areas are still hard to get enough for, and the common development of various economic sectors still needs to be implemented. Private enterprises The increase in the number of employed and employed people and the continuous decrease in the number of employed people in state-owned enterprises provided a powerful guarantee for the smooth implementation of the reform of state-owned enterprises in Heilongjiang Province.