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生活质量(quality of life,QoL)是指个人在生理、心理和社会功能方面对其生活环境的主观感受,在临床工作及研究中,QoL作为评价治疗效果的目标之一,已经越来越受到重视。注意缺陷多动障碍(attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder,ADHD)是儿童期最常见的一种心理行为疾病,了解QoL对于更全面评估ADHD具有重要意义。本文介绍了ADHD患者的QoL特点及影响因素,以及各种治疗方法,尤其是药物对QoL的影响,并提出了未来ADHD QoL的研究方向。
Quality of life (QoL) refers to the individual’s subjective feelings about his living environment in terms of physical, psychological and social functions. As one of the goals of evaluating the treatment effect in clinical work and research, QoL has become more and more important Pay attention. Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is one of the most common mental behavioral diseases in childhood, and understanding QoL is important for a more comprehensive assessment of ADHD. This article describes the characteristics and influencing factors of QoL in patients with ADHD, as well as various treatment methods, especially the influence of drugs on QoL, and puts forward the research direction of ADHD QoL in the future.