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长臂管辖权是美国民事诉讼当中的一个重要概念。早期的长臂管辖权制度主要适用于普通的民事案件。当电子商务纠纷出现后,长臂管辖制度被引入解决电子商务案件的管辖问题。随着美国电子商务的发展,随着法院对电子商务案件的特点认识不断深化,从长臂管辖权最初的最低联系发展到滑动标尺理论,演绎为影响方法理论和目标指向理论。
Long-arm jurisdiction is an important concept in U.S. civil lawsuits. The early long-arm jurisdiction system was mainly applied to ordinary civil cases. After the emergence of e-commerce disputes, the long-arm jurisdiction system was introduced to solve the jurisdictional issue of e-commerce cases. With the development of e-commerce in the United States, with the deepening of the court’s understanding of the features of e-commerce cases, from the initial minimum linkages of long-arm jurisdiction to sliding-scale theory, the deduction is the methodology and goal-orientation theory.