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中国抗日战争是在第二次国共合作条件下进行的。在反对日本法西斯侵略的统一战略目标下形成的正面与敌后两个战场各自独立而又相互配合、相互依存。这一特殊的战争形态在第二次世界大战中绝无仅有。国民党正面战场为争取抗日战争的胜利,作出了重大贡献,但由于国民党最高当局的错误指导,使其作用的发挥与其执政党的地位和拥有200多万人的军队并不相称。1937年7月～1938年10月是日军展开战略进攻、中国军队进行战略防御阶段。中国军队在正面战场的顽强抵抗,为粉碎日本法西斯企图“3个月灭亡中国”的侵略计划作出了巨大贡献
The Anti-Japanese War in China was carried out under the conditions of the second cooperation between the KMT and the CPC. The two frontal battlefields formed under the unified strategic goal of opposing the fascist aggression of Japan are independent and co-ordinated and interdependent with each other. This special form of war was unique in World War II. The Kuomintang’s frontal battlefield made a significant contribution to the victory of the War of Resistance Against Japan. However, due to the wrong guidance of the highest authorities of the Kuomintang, its role was not commensurate with its ruling party’s position and the army of more than 2 million. From July 1937 to October 1938, the Japanese army launched a strategic offensive and the Chinese army carried out a strategic defensive phase. The staunch resistance of the Chinese army on the front of the battlefield has made a tremendous contribution to the aggressive plan to crush Japan’s fascists in “three months to perish China.”