汉高后八年(公元前179年)吕后死后,以周勃与陈平为首的功臣集团诛灭了吕氏集团,随即迎立代王为帝,是为汉文帝,这一连串的历史事件,史称“诛吕安刘”。古今史家都注重“诛吕”这一明显的政变,对于“安刘”这一同样重大但比较隐蔽的宫廷阴谋却涉及很少,似乎风平浪静。而事实上“安刘”是“诛吕”事件的后续发展,两者同样充满刀光剑影,只是后者相对而言更隐晦与零散而已。且“安刘”事变对文帝一朝乃至以后的政治走向影响深远,其历史重要性更在“诛吕”之上。本文试图从有关史书记载的字里行间,勾勒出所谓“安刘”过程的点点细节,以揭示汉文帝即位前后的历史真相。 In the eight years after Henkel (179 BC), the heroic group headed by Zhou Bo and Chen Ping annihilated Lu’s group and immediately became the emperor of Emperor Wang, a series of historical events , Known as “punish Lu An Liu ”. Both ancient and modern historians pay attention to the obvious coup of “punishing Lu” and the calm and calm of the similarly large but rather subtle court conspiracies of “An Liu ”. In fact, “An Liu” is the follow-up to the incident of “punishing Lu.” Both are equally adept at swordsmanship, but the latter are relatively obscure and fragmented. Moreover, the incident of “An Liu” has far-reaching influence on the political trend of the Emperor Wen and even thereafter, and its historical importance is even more on “punishing Lu”. This article attempts to outline the historical details of the so-called “An Liu” process from the lines in the historical records to reveal the historical truth before and after the Chinese emperor ascended the throne.