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据《自然》周刊巴黎消息:前不久法国社会党政府采取了一项几十亿法郎的一揽子措施来促进该国的革新与企业家精神,这包括不禁止政府研究人员从与他们有研究联系的公司获得财政利益。其他措施包括拨款10亿法郎建立各个关键技术领域的公私部门实验室的新的全国性网络,并建立一项1亿法郎的“种子基金”,以帮助企业家进行创业。 许多观察家早已指出,法国对技术的集中化规划管理体制已经过时,尽管它过去曾在核能、航空航天和运输方面取得成功。法国总理若斯潘指出,这种模式“现已再不能适应一种市场起着决定性作用以及知识和技术的演变已经加速的全球经济”。因此,在保护基础研究的同时,必须对法国的科学技术文化进行相应的改革。其中最需要的是“培养人们对冒险与企业家精神的兴趣”。法国的现有产业文化特别缺乏风险精神,这主要是因为公共部门研究人员享有文职官员地位和工程精英享有就业保证。
PARIS, March 18 (Bernama) - Not long ago the Socialist government in France adopted a multi-billion franc package to promote innovation and entrepreneurship in the country, including not banning government researchers from companies with whom they have research Get financial benefits. Other measures include allocating 1 billion francs to establish a new national network of public-private laboratories in key technology areas and establishing a 100 million franc “seed fund” to help entrepreneurs start their own businesses. Many observers have long pointed out that France's centralized management of technology has become outdated despite its success in the past in nuclear energy, aerospace and transportation. French Prime Minister Jospar Jospin pointed out that this model “can no longer be adapted to the global economy that has played a decisive role in the market and the evolution of knowledge and technology has accelerated.” Therefore, while protecting basic research, we must make corresponding reforms to the French science and technology culture. One of the most needed is “to nurture people's interest in adventure and entrepreneurship.” The current lack of risk-taking spirit in France's existing industrial culture is largely due to the fact that public sector researchers enjoy civil service status and engineering elites with employment guarantees.