所有权不是一个不可分割的整体概念,而是与具体的所有物相联系的一系列所有权职能的总和,人们可以通过对一部分职能的社会化而逐步实现社会主义的目标——这是瑞典著名经济学家冈纳·阿德勒—卡尔松(以下简称卡尔松)提出的“职能社会主义”理论的核心思想,他在一九六九年用英文发表的代表作也据此定名为《职能社会主义》。卡尔松是瑞典社会民主党员,他的理论是瑞典社民党(即社会民主党)长期以来的改良社会主义实践即所谓“瑞典模式”的总结和论证,所以我们要了解“可分割的所有权”这一概念,必须先简单谈一谈“瑞典 Ownership is not an indivisible whole concept, but a summation of a series of ownership functions linked to specific objects, and one can gradually achieve the goal of socialism through the socialization of part of the functions - a work of famous Swedish economics The core idea of ​​“functional socialism” put forward by Jiajianer Adler-Carlsson (hereinafter referred to as Carlsson), the masterpiece which he published in English in 1969 is also named as “functional socialism” . Karlson is a Swedish Social Democrat. His theory is the summary and demonstration of the so-called “Swedish model,” the long-time reform of socialism by the Socialist Democrats in Sweden. Therefore, we need to understand the concept of “divisible ownership” , We must first briefly talk about "Sweden