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乡村社会的运作机理受制于宏观的结构性因素,面对政治变迁,乡村组织必须通过调适自身运作逻辑来予以有效因应。发展型体制要求乡村权威具有整合乡村秩序和推动社会经济发展的能力,“政治锦标赛”模式下,政绩考核方式的变更对塑造乡村权威具有极大的影响。乡村社会在因应政治变迁的过程中,逐渐发展出多种治理模式,但其治理绩效却极为悬殊。研究发现,在体制转型背景下,某些乡村逐渐演化出一种具有强烈发展导向的权威组织结构,在其导引下,能够达到整合乡村秩序和推动社会经济发展的双重效能,进而展现出较高的社会治理绩效。
The operating mechanism of rural society is subject to macroscopic structural factors. In the face of political changes, rural organizations must respond effectively by adapting their own operational logic. The developmental system requires that the rural authority has the ability to integrate the rural order and promote social and economic development. In the “political championship” mode, the change of the performance evaluation mode has a great influence on shaping the rural authority. In the course of responding to the political changes, rural society gradually developed a variety of governance models, but its governance performance is extremely poor. The study found that in the context of institutional transformation, some villages gradually evolved a kind of authoritative organizational structure with strong development orientation. Under its guidance, it can achieve the dual efficacy of integrating rural order and promoting social and economic development, High social governance performance.