在消除了第二次世界大战及德寇侵战所造成的恶果以后,捷克斯洛伐克的经济状况,由于生产部门及经济部门的积极努力和主动创造,很快就趋向稳定。由于捷克斯伐洛克的工业生产提高了数倍,因而在整个国家的经济系统中要求开始重视焊接科学方面的中心机构,以保证现代化焊接工艺的发展。为此,于1949年在布拉基斯拉伐建立了全国性的焊接研究所(图1)。 After eliminating the evil consequences of the Second World War and the German invasion, the economic conditions in Czechoslovakia quickly stabilized due to the active efforts and initiative of the productive and economic sectors. As the industrial production of Czechoslovakia has increased severalfold, it has been demanded throughout the country’s economic system to place emphasis on the central body of welding science in order to guarantee the development of modern welding processes. To this end, a national welding institute was established in Brakillslavia in 1949 (Figure 1).