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上海市是我国最大的经济中心,最大的工业城市和港口城市。但地处滨江临海,地势低洼,既得水利之利,也患洪涝潮灾之害。更因建国初期过量抽取地下水,地面大幅度沉降(累计平均下沉1.8米),灾情威胁,日趋严重。故而防汛工程作为经济建设的基础设施,显得格外重要。八十年代起,上海市政府防汛工作倍加重视,早在1982年由上海市、交通部和水电部召开的“上海水利座谈会”上就指出上海市防汛标准偏低,上海市的防汛安全关系到我国到本世纪末工农业总产值翻两翻、实现四个现代化的重大问题,必须得到可靠的保证。建议成立实体机构负责上海市的防汛工程任务。1983年经国务院批准和上海市、水电部的筹建,成立了水电部
Shanghai is China’s largest economic center, the largest industrial city and port city. However, it is located in the riverside seafront, low lying, vested with water conservancy, but also suffering from floods and floods. In addition, groundwater was drained excessively due to excessive extraction of groundwater in the early days of the founding of the People’s Republic of China (an average of 1.8 meters subsided in total), threatening the situation more and more seriously. Therefore, flood control project as an infrastructure for economic construction, it is particularly important. Since the 1980s, the Shanghai municipal government has paid more attention to flood control work. As early as 1982, Shanghai Municipal Bureau of Communications, Ministry of Water Resources and Ministry of Water Resources held “Shanghai Water Conservancy Symposium” that low flood control standards in Shanghai and flood control in Shanghai Security has to do with the reliable assurance that our country will turn over twice the gross industrial and agricultural output by the end of this century and realize the four major modernization issues. It is proposed to set up an entity to take charge of the flood control project in Shanghai. In 1983 by the State Council approved and Shanghai, Ministry of Water Resources preparation, the establishment of the Ministry of Water