普契尼(Puccni,1958—1924)是继威尔第之后一位杰出的歌剧作曲家。他一生创作了12部歌剧作品,题材广泛,形式多样。值得关注的是,这12部作品中有7部都是以女主角的名字命名的。其中《蝴蝶夫人》和《图兰朵》两部歌剧塑造了两位东方女性,而这两部具有异国情调的作品也是上演频率最高的歌剧。针对这些现象,本文将尝试探讨《蝴蝶夫人》和《图兰朵》的创作特点。 Puccni (Puccni, 1958-1924) is an outstanding opera composer after Verdi. He has created 12 operatic works in his life, with a wide range of subjects and various forms. It is noteworthy that, of these 12 works are 7 are named after the heroine. Two of the operas, Madame Butterfly and Turandot, shaped two oriental women, and the two exotic works are the most frequently performed operas. In response to these phenomena, this article attempts to explore the creative features of Madame Butterfly and Turandot.