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元话语是作者或说话人用来组织语篇或表达态度、观点的有效手段。语块虽然不具备完整的语法结构或语义,却是语篇必不可少的组成部分,具有元话语的某些功能。为此,本文以情景美剧《生活大爆炸》前三季台词为研究对象,借助语用化理论及口语产出理论,阐述高频语块的语块特征及其元话语功能。研究发现,该剧高频四词语块有两种典型的类别,这两种类别分别具有元话语具有的篇章功能、混合功能和人际功能,且以人际功能为主要特点。美剧台词丰富的人际互动弥补了情景美剧场地变换少的缺憾,突出了人物的语言特点、增添了喜剧的幽默效果。同时本研究也为语块及其构式的语篇研究提供方法论借鉴。
Metadiscourse is an effective means for the author or the speaker to organize the text or to express his attitude and viewpoint. Although the block does not have a complete grammatical structure or semantics, but it is an integral part of discourse, with some of the meta-discourse features. Therefore, this dissertation takes the first three lines of the drama “Life Big Bang” as the object of study. Based on the theories of pragmaticization and oral output theory, this paper expounds the chunking features and meta-discourse features of high frequency chunks. The study finds that there are two typical types of high frequency four phrases in the play, which have the textual functions, the mixed functions and the interpersonal functions respectively, which are mainly composed of interpersonal functions. The rich interpersonal interaction of the American drama makes up for the shortcomings of less change in the scene of the U.S. drama theater, which highlights the language features of the characters and adds the humorous effect of the comedy. At the same time, this study also provides a methodological reference for the study of the text block and its structure.