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人们常常谈论现代化。什么是现代化?衡量标准是什么?这是一个见仁见智的问题。国际上较常用的测试指标是美国社会学家英格尔斯提出来的10项标准。其第一项是年人均GNP3000美元以上;第二项是农业产值占国民生产总值的比重不超过12％至15％;第三项是服务业在国民生产总值中的比重要超过45％;其它还有非农业人口在总人口中的比重;有文化的人口在总人口中的比重;平均寿命,……
People often talk about modernization. What is modernization? What is the measurement? This is a matter of opinion. The most commonly used international test indicators are 10 criteria put forward by American sociologist Ingalls. The first is the annual GNP per capita more than 3000 US dollars; the second is the proportion of agricultural output value of GDP does not exceed 12% to 15%; the third is the service sector in the gross national product in more than 45% ; Others are the share of non-agricultural population in the total population; the proportion of culturally populated population in the total population; the average life expectancy, ...