我国的海水围塘养殖业起步较晚,早期养殖的主要对象是中国对虾,以后逐渐有贝、鱼、蟹的养殖。1993年开始,全国暴发对虾病害,各地都开展了病害防治研究,效果不理想,对虾养殖陷入低谷。尽管由于全国范围内普遍推广了虾塘综合利用,综合效益有很大提高,但是暴发性病害不仅在养殖虾类而且在鱼、贝、蟹类中都有出现,严重影响我国海水围塘养殖业。 本文对海水围塘养殖的病害防治研究进行归纳总结,提出围塘养殖病害防治的二大策略,以期对围塘养殖病害防治技术研究有 China’s seawater Wai pond aquaculture started later, the main target of early breeding shrimp, China, after gradually shellfish, fish, crab farming. Since 1993, the disease outbreak shrimp disease throughout the country have carried out disease prevention and control studies, the effect is not satisfactory, shrimp farming plunged into the trough. Despite the widespread promotion of the comprehensive utilization of shrimp ponds across the country, the overall benefits have greatly increased. However, the outbreaks of diseases have not only occurred in shrimp farming but also in fish, shellfish and crabs, which have seriously affected the development of China’s seawater pond farming industry . This paper summarizes the research on disease prevention and control of seawater pond farming and proposes two strategies of prevention and treatment of pond water pollution diseases,