全国棉花交易市场是国务院为进一步深化棉花流通体制改革而决定建立的我国推一的全国性棉花交易市场。为了培育棉花交易市场，促进棉花有序流通，充分发挥市场的主导作用、价格形成和信息传递功能，实现棉花资源的合理配置，经研究决定：对在全国棉花交易市场内进行棉花交易所 The national cotton exchange market is a national cotton exchange market pushed by the State Council that the State Council decided to establish to further deepen the reform of the cotton circulation system. In order to cultivate the cotton market, promote the orderly circulation of cotton, give full play to the leading role of the market, price formation and information transfer functions to achieve a reasonable allocation of cotton resources, the study decided: the cotton exchange in the national cotton market