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罗伯特.奥曼和托马斯.谢林共同创立的“互动决策理论”主要解释了某些国家、团体和个人可以和平地解决冲突,而另一些却不断地被冲突困扰的原因。通过无限重复博弈,在现实世界,长期关系比短期关系更加容易合作,且效率更高。通过影响其他人对自己会如何的预期,以促使其他人对自己有利的选择的行为,通过限制自己的行为来限制合作者的选择。这些见解已经证明对化解冲突和避免战争大有用途。
The “theory of interactive decision-making” co-founded by Robert Oman and Thomas Schelling mainly explains why certain countries, groups and individuals can resolve conflicts peacefully while others are constantly plagued by conflicts. Through infinite repetition game, in the real world, long-term relationship is easier to cooperate and more efficient than short-term relationship. By limiting what other people think of themselves, in order to motivate others to choose for themselves, the partner’s choices are limited by limiting their own behavior. These insights have proved a great usefulness in resolving conflicts and avoiding wars.