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儒家向以仁学而著称 ,其基义则是追求人性的升华 ,亦即“内在的超越” ,其核心则是寻求与确证人之为人的本质规定性。儒家成人论即是这一超越的具体道德表扬。儒家扬弃了传统礼俗中的成人思想 ,着意凸现了其间的人格价值论 ,并形成了独特的以彰现人的价值为旨归的成人论。这一学说的内在理据是 :人被儒家视为天地之灵杰 ,自有其至上的价值 ;而作为理性存在的人 ,也具有“制天命而用之”的强大主体能动性 ,完全可以“为仁由己”地不断自我超越 ,从而充分展现人之为人的价值和光彩。
Confucianism is known for benevolence, its basic meaning is the pursuit of sublimation of human nature, that is, “internal transcendence”, the core of which is to seek and confirm the authenticity of human nature. The theory of Confucianism is the transcendent concrete moral recognition. Confucianism abandoned adult ideas in traditional etiquette, deliberately highlighted the value theory of personality in the meantime, and formed a unique adult theory that aims to realize the value of human beings. The internal reasoning of this doctrine is that man is regarded by Confucianism as the ghost of heaven and earth and has its own supremacy value; and as a rational being, man possesses the powerful motivation of “making the destiny and use it” and can “ Benevolence has always been ”self-surpassing, so as to fully demonstrate the value and glory of human beings.