手足口病(HFMD)是一种常见的肠道病毒感染性疾病,最早在新西兰流行[1],2008年5月我国将其纳入法定丙级传染病管理,好发于春末夏初,5岁以下儿童易感,以肠道病毒71型(EV71)和柯萨奇病毒A16型(Cox A16)最为常见,重症病例多由EV71感染,EV71型已被公认是继脊髓灰质炎病毒被消灭后最重要的是神经病毒,能引起心肌炎,神经源性肺水肿,无菌性脑炎,脑干脑炎,脊髓灰质炎样麻痹等多种并发症,病情凶 Hand, foot and mouth disease (HFMD) is a common enterovirus infection, which first popularized in New Zealand [1]. In May 2008, China included it in the management of Class C infectious disease, which occurred in late spring and early summer, 5 Children under the age of susceptible to enterovirus 71 (EV71) and Cox A16 (Cox A16) is the most common, severe cases of EV71 infection, EV71 has been recognized after the polio virus is eliminated The most important is the virus, can cause myocarditis, neurogenic pulmonary edema, aseptic encephalitis, brainstem encephalitis, poliomyelitis-like paralysis and other complications, the disease is fierce