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我国刑事诉讼理论界对刑事证明责任的界定没有统一认识,立法规定对此也是比较粗疏。历经了几百年发展的美国刑事证明责任理论与实践对于惩罚犯罪、保障人权起到了重要作用,美国刑事证明责任理论对我国刑事证明责任体系的立法建构也具有一定的借鉴意义。
There is no unified understanding of the definition of criminal burden of proof in China’s criminal litigation theory circles, and the legislative provisions are relatively loose. After centuries of development, the theory and practice of criminal responsibility of criminal liability in the United States play an important role in punishing crime and safeguarding human rights. The theory of criminal burden of proof in the United States also has some reference to the legislative construction of criminal responsibility system in our country.