杂剧《西厢记》是一部喜剧这一观念久已被学界所接受,但它的原始素材——《莺莺传》是一个悲剧,虽然历代改造者都曾努力地想把它变成喜剧,但其中的悲剧因素是无法避免的。既然是一个悲情很重的戏剧,它又是如何走向大团圆的喜剧性结局的呢?怎样让学生理解这个戏剧过程是教学中的一个难点。文章仅就体验式教学方法进行了探讨。 The idea that the drama “The Romance of the West Chamber” is a comedy has long been accepted by the academic circles. However, its original material, “Biography of Yingying,” is a tragedy. Although all previous reformers tried hard to turn it into a comedy, The tragic factor is unavoidable. Since it is a drama with a heavy tragedy, how is it moving toward a happy reunion? How to make students understand this dramatic process is a difficult point in teaching. The article discusses only experiential teaching methods.