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使用防御方式问卷(DSQ)中译本,对779名在校本科大学生,其中,体育392名、非体育专业387名进行调查和比较研究,结果显示:体育专业与非体育专业大学生的心理防御方式具有非常显著的差异(P<0.01)。非体育专业大学生表现出了整体不成熟度较高的倾向,体育专业大学生使用升华方式的频度显著高于非体育专业的学生(P<0.01),体育专业大学生防御方式更具有积极倾向。大学生群体中,女性大学生的掩饰倾向显著高于男性。掩饰方式的差异只存在于非体育专业的大学生中,而在体育专业的大学生中差异不明显。
Using the Chinese version of the Defense Methodology Questionnaire (DSQ), 779 undergraduates, including 392 sports and 387 non-sports majors, were investigated and compared. The results showed that the psychological defensive styles of PE major and non-PE majors were Very significant difference (P <0.01). The non-sports majors show a tendency of higher overall immaturity. The frequency of sublimation majors in PE majors is significantly higher than that of non-majors (P <0.01). The defensive style of PE majors is more positive. Among the college students, female college students have a higher tendency to cover up than men. The disguise of the difference exists only in non-sports major undergraduates, but there is no obvious difference in sports major undergraduates.