白居易(公元772～846年)字乐天,是我国唐代继李白、杜甫之后又一伟大的现实主义诗人。他所处的时代正是大唐帝国由盛转衰的时期,在经过“安史之乱”后,藩镇割据、土地兼并更加严重,战争、灾荒以及皇室和权贵们对人民的掠夺,把广大劳苦人民推向了苦难的深渊。 Bai Juyi (AD 772 ~ 846) the word Lotte is another great realistic poet after Li Bai and Du Fu in the Tang Dynasty in our country. The era in which he lived was the period from the prosperity of the Tang Dynasty to the prosperity of the Tang Dynasty. After the “chaos of An Shi history”, the separatism of the provinces and territories, the aggravation of the land annexation, the war, the famine and the plundering of the people by the royal family and elite, Pushed to the abyss of misery.