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目的探讨综合护理干预在初产妇产后乳房护理中的应用效果。方法选取2012年6月—2015年6月于景德镇市妇幼保健院经阴道分娩的初产妇80例,按随机数字表法分为观察组与对照组,各40例。对照组产妇予以常规护理,观察组产妇予以综合护理干预。观察两组产妇开始泌乳时间、产后48h泌乳量及并发症发生情况。结果观察组产妇开始泌乳时间早于对照组,产后48h泌乳量多于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组产妇乳房胀痛、乳腺炎、乳头损伤发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),两组患者退乳发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论综合护理干预在初产妇产后乳房护理中的应用效果显著,可促进产妇泌乳,增加产妇泌乳量,且并发症少。
Objective To explore the effect of comprehensive nursing intervention on postpartum breast care in primipara. Methods Eighty primipara were delivered by vaginal delivery from June 2012 to June 2015 in Jingdezhen Maternal and Child Health Hospital, and divided into observation group and control group according to random number table method, 40 cases in each group. The control group of mothers to be routine care, observation group of maternal to comprehensive nursing intervention. Two groups of maternal lactation began to observe the time, postpartum 48h lactation and complications. Results The maternal lactation time in the observation group was earlier than that in the control group, and the amount of milk produced at postnatal 48h was more than that in the control group (P <0.05). The incidence of breast tenderness, mastitis and nipple injury in the observation group was lower than that in the control group , The difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). There was no significant difference in the rate of resuscitation between the two groups (P> 0.05). Conclusion Comprehensive nursing intervention in preterm postpartum breast care in the application of significant effect, can promote maternal lactation, increase maternal milk yield, and fewer complications.