本项目通过对宁夏西海固地区的六盘山水源涵养林区、重点干旱风沙治理区以及地质灾害发生区三类生态移民迁出地,进行迁出地土地利用类型、面积的调查分析,意在为分析探讨林业在生态移民迁出地生态修复中的作用及发展方向。结果显示,宁夏生态移民迁出地土地类型主要为耕地和荒草地,其中未被征占用的耕地面积约占迁出地总面积的36%,这将是我区林业发展的重点区域,一方面为宁夏生态脆弱区的生态修复提供支持,同时可为我区林业经济的发展提供基础用地。本文建议移民仍有使用权但完全弃耕的耕地可由政府统一规划后引入企业发展有生态修复功能的林产业,而移民仍有使用权但距离迁出地较近的耕地,可由政府规划后动员移民进行仅需简单维护且有一定经济收入的生态修复措施。 This project investigates and analyzes the type and area of ​​land use for relocation in Liupan Mountain water conservancy forest zone, key arid and wind-sand control zone and geological disaster zone in Xihaigu area in Ningxia. Analyze and discuss the role and development direction of forestry in the ecological restoration of ecological migrants. The results showed that the land types of ecological migrants in Ningxia are mainly cultivated land and wild grassland. The area of ​​cultivated land that is not expropriated occupies 36% of the total area of ​​relocated land, which will be the key area for forestry development in Ningxia. On the one hand Provide support for the ecological restoration of ecologically fragile areas in Ningxia and at the same time provide the basic land for the development of forestry economy in our region. This paper suggests that the cultivated land still under the right of use but completely abandoned by the emigrants can be introduced into the enterprises to develop the forestry industry with ecological restoration function after unified planning by the government. However, the cultivated land where the immigrants still have the right to use but move closer to them can be mobilized by the government after planning Resettlers carry out ecological restoration measures that require only simple maintenance and have certain economic income.