城乡比照是新世纪文学中异乡人书写的基本思想框架,部分作品出现了质疑城市的倾向。描述异乡人弱势处境有现实依据,也体现了平民立场和人道情怀,但将异乡人谋生艰难甚至精神扭曲都归咎于城市,由同情异乡人而美化农民品性和乡村文化,则不仅片面,也体现了城乡二元对立思维。质疑城市是中国现代文学的传统现象并且多有困惑,相关创作需要更多理性意识和综合思考。 The comparison of urban and rural areas is the basic ideological framework for writing strangers in the new century literature. Some works have the tendency to question the city. Describing the disadvantaged situation of strangers has a realistic basis, but also embodies the civilian standpoint and humane feelings, but strangers to make a living difficult or even mental distress are blamed on the city, sympathy from strangers and beautify the peasant character and rural culture, it is not only one-sided Embodies the binary opposition between urban and rural areas. Querying the city is a traditional phenomenon of modern Chinese literature and more confused, the relevant creation needs more rational awareness and comprehensive thinking.