约翰·罗斯金(John Ruskin,1819-1900)是十九世纪英国著名的作家、学者、艺术评论家。十九世纪的英国,学院派艺术更加保守僵化,皇家学院展览会上展出的作品都是严格按照学院派规定好了的题材和风格创作的作品,学院派把绘画的明暗对照法视为金科玉律,并一切以文艺复兴时期 John Ruskin (1819-1900) is a famous British writer, scholar and art critic in the 19th century. Nineteenth-century Britain, academic art more conservative and rigid, Royal College Exhibition exhibited works are strictly in accordance with the academic rules and good subjects and style of creative work, the school of painting the light and shade control law as the golden rule And everything to the Renaissance