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进入2l世纪,世界范围频发的突发事件预示着风险社会的来临,应急管理已成为政府的主要职能之一。而兴起于20世纪末的信息通信技术,正以无可替代的优势迅速而广泛地应用于应急管理各个环节,迅速提高应急管理水平。本文主要介绍了发达国家突发事件应急体系的构建以及我国应急信息系统建设的必要性和现阶段应该建立的相关对策。
Entering the 21st century, frequent emergencies in the world indicate the advent of a risk society. Emergency management has become one of the main functions of the government. However, the information and communication technologies that emerged in the late 20th century are rapidly and extensively being applied to all aspects of emergency management with irreplaceable advantages and rapidly raising the level of emergency management. This article mainly introduces the construction of emergent emergency system in developed countries and the necessity of constructing emergency information system in our country and the related countermeasures that should be established at the present stage.