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张力(tension)是指诗歌的内容与形式、整体结构与局部肌理、感性与理性,语言的字面意义(外延)与深层意义(内涵)、一般与特殊、抽象与具体等对立因素之间的冲突与统一,是由部分构成整体的有机组织。张力,既是区分诗歌语言与非诗歌语言的一条重要依据,也是优秀诗作的完整统一之所在,对待诗歌的创作和鉴赏都具有十分重要的意义,而无论是英美诗歌或中国古典诗歌都是如此。
Tension refers to the content and form of poetry, the overall structure and local texture, sensibility and rationality, the literal meaning (extension) and deep meaning (connotation) of language, and the conflict between general and special, abstraction and concrete And unity, is composed of part of the organic whole. Tension is not only an important basis for distinguishing the language of poetry from that of non-poetry, but also the place for the complete unification of excellent poetry. It is of great significance to treat the creation and appreciation of poetry, not only in English and American poetry but also in Chinese classical poetry.