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抗战时期,四川民工为大后方众多国防工程按时保质的顺利修建,作出了不容忽视的历史性贡献。国民政府为确保特殊时期国防工役制度的高效运行,从征调民工的机构和程序、原则与方法、组织与管理等诸多方面,进行了诸如相应机构的适时调整、规章条例制度的及时制定、民工奖惩机制的改进等切与实际的种种努力。然而,国民政府对民工的征用,并不仅限于对战时有限劳动力资源的高度整合与利用,同时也暗含着政府权力下移至乡村社会的趋势和国民政府加强对基层民众控制的政治倾向。
During the war of resistance against Japan, Sichuan migrant workers made a historic contribution that can not be ignored due to the smooth construction of many national defense projects on the rear side on time and in good quality. In order to ensure the efficient operation of the national defense workers ’service system during the special period, the Kuomintang government carried out timely adjustments such as the appropriate agencies’ timely adjustment of regulations and rules and regulations from the agencies and procedures for the resettlement of migrant workers, principles and methods, organization and management, Rewards and punishments, improvement and other cut and the actual efforts. However, the expropriation of migrant workers by the Kuomintang government was not limited to the high degree of integration and utilization of limited labor resources during the war. It also implied the tendency of government power to move down to rural areas and the political tendency of the National Government to strengthen control over grassroots people.