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目的了解山东省公务员吸烟及被动吸烟相关的行为、对烟草危害健康的知识、对控制吸烟政策的态度,为制定针对性的干预策略提供依据。方法采用多阶段分层随机抽样的方法,在山东省济南市、聊城市和广饶县随机抽取公务员,使用统一的调查问卷对其进行问卷调查。结果公务员现在吸烟率为29.3%,重型吸烟者占33.5%,调查对象成功戒烟率为7.0%,93.8%的吸烟公务员在上班时吸烟。公务员对烟草危害的正确认知率较低,危害认知不够全面。对餐厅和酒吧全部禁烟的支持率较低,分别为60.6%和35.1%。结论山东省公务员人群吸烟率较高,对烟草危害的正确认知率较低,对在公共场所全部禁烟的意识不强,需要加强对公务员人群的控烟宣传。
Objective To understand the behaviors of smoking and passive smoking among civil servants in Shandong Province, to know the health hazards of tobacco and to control the smoking policy, and to provide the basis for making targeted intervention strategies. Methods A multistage stratified random sampling method was used to randomly select civil servants in Jinan, Liaocheng and Guangrao counties in Shandong Province and conduct a questionnaire survey using a unified questionnaire. Results Civil servants now smoke 29.3%, heavy smokers 33.5%, respondents successfully quit smoking 7.0%, smoking 93.8% of smoking civil servants at work smoking. The correct awareness of civil servants on the harm of tobacco is low, the hazard perception is not comprehensive enough. Support for no smoking in restaurants and bars was lower at 60.6% and 35.1% respectively. Conclusions The smoking rate of civil servants in Shandong Province is relatively high, the correct cognition rate of tobacco harm is low, the awareness of the total ban on smoking in public places is not strong, and the publicity of tobacco control on civil servants needs to be strengthened.