中国古典白话小说的发展虽源远流长，却长期生活在传统文化的傲慢与偏见之中，或被视为“君子弗为”之小道，或被列于“诸子十家”之末。其间虽有李贽金圣叹等有识之士为之鼓吹，为之争鸣，但非但未改观，连李蛰、金圣叹也被作为异端为当局者所杀害。至鸦片战争之后，梁启超等? Although the development of Chinese classical vernacular novel goes back to ancient times, it has long lived in the arrogance and prejudice of traditional culture, or regarded as the path of “gentleman as a prose as” or as the end of “Shi zu”. Although there were Li Mingjin Shengtan and other people of insight who advocated and contend for it, but not only did not change, even Li Zhe and Jin Shengtang were also heresy as the authorities were killed. After the Opium War, Liang Qichao, etc.?