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农业机械化程度是反映农业生产机械化水平的技术经济指标,在计划、规划的制定和机务管理工作中有较重要的作用。由于农业生产中自然、气候、经济等条件的地域差别很大,因此农业机械化的过程和效果是复杂的、综合的。目前,各地区和单位计算农业机械化程度的方法不同,各种计算方法的应用范围也不一致,因而使这一指标在当前还不能真实反映农业生产机械化水平,同时计算结果的可比性也很差。本文拟对这一指标的应用与计算方法作一些探讨。
The degree of mechanization of agriculture is a technical and economic indicator reflecting the level of mechanization of agricultural production and plays an important role in planning and planning the formulation and maintenance of machinery. Due to the geographical differences in natural, climate and economic conditions in agricultural production, the process and effect of agricultural mechanization are complicated and comprehensive. At present, the methods for calculating the degree of agricultural mechanization in all regions and units are different, and the application range of various calculation methods is not consistent. Therefore, this indicator can not really reflect the mechanization level of agricultural production at present and the comparability of calculation results is also poor. This paper intends to use this indicator and calculation methods for some discussion.