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一чем(нежели)连接的比较短语在结构一语义上可分为下列两类: 1.程度比较 程度比较在结构上,形容词比较级,副词比较级是句子的必需成素,在句中起一定的句法功能,也就是在句中用作定语、谓语、状语、补语或主语等成分;在语义上表示不同事物、现象在性质、度量、数量上所进行的比较。чем后被比较成分的形式在大多数情况下要与чем前的比较成分相同或相应。例如: Алюминий легче, чем железо.(В. Беленцкая-Хализева)
A чем (нежели) connected comparative phrase in the structure of a semantic can be divided into the following two categories: 1. Comparison of the degree of comparison In the structure, adjectives comparative, adverbs comparative level is an essential element of the sentence, in the sentence played a certain The syntactic function of the sentence, that is, it is used as an attributive, predicate, adverbial, complement or subject in the sentence; the semantic comparison of different things and phenomena in their nature, measure and quantity. After чем the components being compared are, in most cases, the same or corresponding comparative components of чем. For example: Алюминий легче, чем железо. (В. Беленцкая-Хализева)