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通过文献资料法对清代满族弓箭文化衰落的原因进行分析,得到以下结果:满族最高统治者的更替阻碍了弓箭文化的正常发展;清朝八旗、绿营军备的废弛使得弓箭文化失去了最重要的传承渠道;弓箭在反殖民侵略战争中的完败使得统治阶级彻底放弃了对本民族引以为自豪的弓箭的幻想。结论:弓箭文化是满族文化的重要组成部分,它的兴衰与清朝国运走势息息相关。
The author analyzed the reason of the decline of Manchu bow and arrow in Qing Dynasty through literature method and got the following results: The replacement of Manchu supreme ruler hindered the normal development of bow and arrow culture; the abolition of arms and armaments in Qing Banners and Green Camp made the bow and arrow culture lose the most important inheritance Channels; the defeat of bows and arrows in the war of aggression against colonialism caused the ruling class to completely abandon its illusion of being proud of its own people. Conclusion: Bows and arrows culture is an important part of Manchu culture, and its rise and fall are closely related to the trend of the Qing national transport.