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通过对质性研究和量化研究的哲学基础进行比较,发现质性研究缺乏明确提出的哲学观,即缺乏作为研究方法体系的必备要素。但质性研究的哲学基础与中国传统思维具有相当的同质性。因此,质性研究应当借此完善自身的哲学观,发展成为独立的研究方法体系,最终才能具有不可替代性,并在研究世界中获得充分的话语权。
By comparing the philosophical foundations of qualitative research and quantitative research, we find that the qualitative research lacks a clear philosophical outlook, that is, it lacks an essential element as a research methodological system. However, the philosophical foundation of qualitative research is quite homogeneous with Chinese traditional thinking. Therefore, qualitative research should take its own view of philosophy to develop into an independent system of research methods, eventually can not be irreplaceable, and in the research world to obtain full voice.