2008年的金融危机严重影响了世界经济发展,2009年下半年,全球经济回升,但增速缓慢,全球经济进入后危机时代。后危机时代的世界经济形势呈现出新的特点,对我国外贸也产生了新的挑战。本文通过从高失业率和预期通胀、贸易结构调整及贸易摩擦加剧等几个方面来分析了新经济形势对我国外贸的影响,并提出了相应对策。 The financial crisis in 2008 seriously affected the world economic development. In the second half of 2009, the global economy rebounded but at a slow pace and the global economy entered a post-crisis era. The world economic situation in the post-crisis era showed new characteristics and created new challenges for China’s foreign trade. This article analyzes the impact of the new economic situation on China’s foreign trade from several aspects such as high unemployment rate and expected inflation, adjustment of trade structure and intensification of trade frictions, and puts forward corresponding countermeasures.