官德缺失的原因有三:一是“文革”对党员干部理想信念的影响;二是建国后的政治运动对干部人性的影响;三是官本位体制的影响。加强官德建设的途径有:1.坚定共产主义信念;2.开展人文主义教育;3.坚持法治与德治相结合的原则,加强以依法行政为核心的制度法规建设。 There are three reasons for the lack of official morality: First, the “Cultural Revolution” on the ideals and beliefs of party members and cadres; second is the political movement after the founding of the country the impact of cadres; third is the impact of the official standard system. The ways to strengthen the construction of official morality are as follows: 1. firm conviction of communism; 2. carry out humanistic education; 3. adhere to the principle of combining rule by law and rule of virtue, and strengthen the construction of systems and laws centered on administration by law.